Cool Climate Concrete™ Carbon Dioxide Offset Program
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Sample Calculation
Program Background
and Management

Sample Calculations:

Project method

A B C D E F G H I
Design Mix Strength psi Quantity poured for project (cy) GGBFS in project mix design (lbs/cy) Portland Cement in project mix design (lbs/cy) Portland Cement in project mix design (lbs) Baseline Portland Cement (lbs/cy) Baseline Portland Cement (lbs) Metric Tons Offset
#1 4,000 572 300 300 171,600 600 343,200 73.93
#2 4,000 2,532 210 390 987,480 600 1,519,200 229.09
#3 4,000 860 150 450 387,000 650 559,000 74.10
#4 4,000 21 60 540 11,502 650 13,845 1.01
#5 3,000 682 260 260 177,320 500 341,000 70.52
#6 4,000 795 360 240 190,800 600 477,000 123.31
                 
Total   5,462     1,925,702   3,253,245 571.96

The reduction in Portland cement is calculated based on the Portland cement not used in the project due to C3. As seen above, a baseline is established for each mix design (Column G) based on the weight of Portland cement per cubic yard of concrete that would have been used if the project was not part of C3. The baseline is multiplied by the quantity of concrete poured for the project (Column C) to get the total baseline weight of Portland cement for each mix (Column H). The actual total weight of Portland cement used in each mix (Column F) is then compared to the baseline to determine the reduction in Portland cement for each mix. So, in the example above, the reduction in Portland cement for all mixes is 1,327,543 lbs (3,253,245 – 1,925,702). This weight is converted to metric tons by dividing by 2,205 lbs./metric ton to get 602.06 metric tons of Portland cement reduction.

The final step to convert the metric tons of Portland cement reduction to metric tons of carbon dioxide offset. In C3, it is assumed that every metric ton of Portland cement clinker represents a metric ton of CO2. Since cement clinker represents 95% of a typical metric ton of Portland cement, every metric ton of Portland cement reduction is assumed to reduce CO2 emissions by .95 metric tons. So, 602.06 is multiplied by 0.95 to get 571.96 metric tons of offsets for the project.

 

Company method

Baseline Values
Quarter Amount of cement
used (lbs.)
Amount of concrete
manufactured (lbs.)
Ratio
Quarter One 443,000 2,950,000 0.150
Quarter Two 460,000 3,150,000 0.146
Quarter Three 343,000 2,420,000 0.142
Quarter Four 312,000 2,260,000 0.138

Actual Amounts During One Year of C3 Participation
Quarter Amount of cement
used (lbs.)
Amount of concrete
manufactured (lbs.)
Ratio Metric Tons
Offset
Quarter One 348,000 2,827,000 0.123 32.89
Quarter Two 375,000 3,225,000 0.116 41.68
Quarter Three 425,000 3,420,000 0.124 25.05
Quarter Four 254,000 2,240,000 0.113 24.13

The reduction in Portland cement is calculated based on the Portland cement not used over the quarter by the company due to C3. A baseline is established based on the ratio of Portland cement used to the total amount of concrete manufactured. The baseline is based on data from three prior years; quarterly baselines are established by averaging the three years of data for each quarter. At the end of each quarter of company participation, the ratio of Portland cement to concrete manufactured is determined. The actual ratio is then subtracted from the corresponding quarter’s baseline ratio and multiplied by the concrete manufactured during the quarter to determine the reduction in Portland cement. In the example above, this would be (0.150 – 0.123) multiplied by 2,827,000, which equals 76,329 lbs of Portland cement. Converting this to metric tons, there is a 34.62 metric ton reduction of Portland cement use.

The final step to convert the metric tons of Portland cement reduction to metric tons of carbon dioxide offset. In C3, it is assumed that every metric ton of Portland cement clinker represents a metric ton of CO2. Since cement clinker represents 95% of a typical metric ton of Portland cement, every metric ton of Portland cement reduction is assumed to reduce CO2 emissions by .95 metric tons. So, 34.62 is multiplied by 0.95 to get 32.89 metric tons of offsets for the quarter.


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